The Fundamental Rights—of citizens and non-citizens—are enshrined in the Constitution of India, while the Directive Principles of State Policy prescribe the fundamental obligations of the State to its citizens. There are also Fundamental Duties which citizens should fulfil to promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity and integrity of the nation. Part IV-A of the Constitutions obligates citizens to perform these duties. Though there is no legal sanction provided for violation or non-performance of fundamental duties, they have an inherent spirit of compulsion regarding compliance.
The 42nd Amendment to the Constitution, in 1976, inserted a new Article (51-A) giving Fundamental Duties to the citizens. The inspiration came from the Constitution of the USSR. No doubt, India is a diverse nation. People belonging to different castes, creeds, sects, etc., are called to live together in harmony and peace. It is believed that following the fundamental duties one upholds the sovereignty, unity and integrity of the nation and promotes the feeling of brotherhood among them. There are eleven Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Constitution of India. Here they are:…
To read the entire article, click Subscribe
Fr Ravi Sagar SJ
