As the world observes the World Day of Migrants and Refugees on September 29, we are reminded of the urgent plight of displaced individuals and the necessity for a response that safeguards their rights and dignity. Every person deserves the right to live with dignity in their homeland. Yet, wars, natural disasters, persecution, and widespread discrimination have displaced millions, stripping them of their homes, jobs, and families. Across India, people migrate in search of better opportunities, driven by circumstances often beyond their control.
A Glimpse into Odisha’s Migration Crisis
Odisha, a major source state for migration in India, exemplifies the challenges faced by displaced communities. Sundargarh district, in particular, is a significant contributor to migration, largely due to the development of mines, dams, and factories that displace people to remote areas lacking basic infrastructure. Additionally, Odisha’s vulnerability to natural disasters like cyclones and floods frequently compels communities to relocate, both within and beyond the state, in search of safer living conditions.
The Plight of Displaced Communities
In recent years, illegal land acquisitions have severely impacted indigenous communities in Odisha, with Sundargarh district being the hardest hit. In the Hemgir block of Sundargarh, 14 villages affected by mining still haven’t received their promised compensation, rehabilitation, or resettlement. Their land was taken for Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd (MCL) back in 1988, 34 years ago, yet they have yet to receive the benefits guaranteed under the Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act of 2013.
SR RANJITA TIRKEY HM
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