In ancient Roman religion and mythology, Janus was the God who held the key to the metaphorical doors or gateways between what was and what is to come — the liminal space of transitioning out of one period and into something new. Ancient Romans believed Janus ruled over life events such as weddings, births, and deaths. He oversaw seasonal events such as planting, harvests, and the New Year. The worship of Janus traditionally dated back to Romulus even before the actual founding of the city of Rome. There were many jani (ceremonial gateways) in Rome; these were usually freestanding structures that were used for symbolically auspicious entrances or exits.
In Roman mythology, Janus is portrayed with two faces — one facing the past, and one facing the future. He also holds a key in his right hand, which symbolizes his protection of doors, gates, thresholds, and other separations or openings between spatial boundaries. In ancient Rome, the symbol of the key also signified that a traveller has come to find a safe harbour or trade goods in peace.
Br Carmel Duca
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